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How to Patent an App Idea in Australia

With 7.4 billion smartphones in use worldwide, these devices now account for roughly 87% of all mobile phone use. That’s a big audience, and if you want to take advantage of it, developing a smartphone or computer app is a great way to make an impression. 

Apps have the potential to generate significant revenue for a business, so it’s important to seek intellectual property protection and stay ahead of your competitors. In this article, we’ll discuss how to patent an app idea in Australia and whether a patent is the right decision for your business.

What Is a Patent and How Does It Work in Australia?

A patent is a type of intellectual property that grants the owner the exclusive right to commercially exploit inventions that are new and useful. That includes products, processes, software, business methods, and some types of biological materials.

You can only patent inventions that are:

  • Useful – the invention must provide utility and fulfil the promises described in the patent application.
  • New – the invention must be different from anything that has been done before.
  • Non-obvious – the invention must involve an “inventive step” that is not obvious to subject matter experts.
  • A manner of manufacture – the invention must be a device, substance, method or process. An invention cannot be a purely mental process, such as artistic creations, mathematical models, theories or ideas.

Can You Patent an App Idea?

It is possible to patent a computer or mobile app, but you cannot patent an abstract idea. You do not need to have a completed app (or even a working proof of concept), but your invention must be technological in nature.

With that said, you may be able to patent certain parts of your app, such as:

  • Processing systems and methods (including systems that occur on the user’s mobile, on a remote server, or a combination of the two)
  • How the app handles interactions between the interface and the server
  • Systems and methods for generating outputs to the user’s mobile device
  • Systems for creating and using databases
  • How information is presented on the mobile device
  • Privacy processes
  • Communications protocols

It’s also worth noting that an app does not need to be conceptually unique to be patentable — it needs to be unique in its technical implementation. Two apps that perform the same function may use sufficiently different underlying systems for both to qualify for patent protection.

Seeking a patent is a serious investment. We recommend engaging a patent attorney to assist with filing an application. A patent attorney with experience in software and apps can determine whether your invention is novel and whether it qualifies for patent protection.

App Patent Process in Australia

If your app qualifies for patent protection, applying for a patent in Australia is relatively straightforward:

  1. Make sure your app is eligible for patent protection. The innovation must be technical in nature to be patent eligible.
  2. Determine who owns the patent and whether the patent will be registered in the name of the inventor, owner or a business entity.
  3. Perform a search of existing patents with the help of a patent attorney. Patents are only awarded to new and novel inventions. You’ll need to perform a comprehensive search of existing patents to ensure that what you are doing is unique (and to ensure that you aren’t infringing an existing patent). Patent searches are complex, especially when comparing software systems, so it’s important to work with an experienced patent attorney during this process.
  4. Prepare your patent application, which includes ownership information and a detailed specification of the invention. It’s advisable to work with a patent attorney when developing your documentation. A professional can ensure all the details are correct and that your invention is explained in the right way, improving the chances of the patent being granted.
  5. File your application with the help of your patent attorney.
  6. Your application will be published in the Australian Official Journal of Patents, typically 18 months after filing. This includes the contents of the patent specification, which means your invention will become public knowledge.
  7. Request a patent examination within 5 years of filing your application. It can take up to 12 months for your application to be examined.
  8. Respond to any issues raised during the examination. A patent attorney can help you challenge or resolve these issues to keep the process moving.
  9. Receive your outcome from IP Australia. If your patent is accepted, it will be published for 3 months in the Australian Official Journal of Patents. Anyone can oppose your patent during this time. If there is no opposition, or if the opposition is defeated, your patent is granted for a period of up to 20 years.

 

How Much Does it Cost to Patent an App in Australia?

Patent costs vary depending on the type of application, the complexity of the invention, and whether professional fees are involved. As a general guide:

Stage

Approximate Cost

IP Australia filing fee (standard application)

$370

Examination fee

$490

Renewal fees (annual, years 5–20)

$300 – $1,900 per year

 

These figures don’t include professional fees that might be associated with your application, and they can vary significantly based on the complexity of your app and the scope of protection you’re seeking. All IP Australia fees are non-refundable regardless of outcome, which is one reason it’s worth assessing eligibility carefully before filing.

 

What Are the Alternatives to Patenting an App in Australia?

Patenting your app isn’t always the right choice for your business. Patents can’t be used to protect code or non-technical ideas behind your app. And, since many apps might offer similar functionality and processing methods, your invention may not meet the “inventive step” requirement. That means pursuing a patent can be a time-consuming and costly exercise. 

The good news is that other forms of protection are also available. Parts of your app may be eligible for two other types of intellectual property protection:

  • Trade marks. Trade marks protect recognisable signs and designs that differentiate your app from others. You can trade mark things like logos and the branding associated with your app to discourage others from copying your work.
  • Copyright. In Australia, the code that powers your app receives automatic copyright protection. If another developer directly copies the code, you may be able to prevent them from using it commercially.

Most app businesses benefit from a combination of all three. A trade mark protects your brand from day one, copyright protects your code automatically, and a patent protects the technical innovation that competitors can’t easily replicate.

Get Expert App Patent Advice from Kings IP

While it’s possible to patent an app, it’s not always the most appropriate form of intellectual property protection. But, if you want to safeguard your ideas, the team at Kings can develop an intellectual property strategy just for you!

Kings IP is an independent firm of patent attorneys with deep experience in software, ICT, and the app market. We work with app developers and technology businesses across Australia to build intellectual property strategies that are practical, cost-effective, and aligned with your commercial goals, whether that means filing a patent, registering a trade mark, or a combination of both.

Book a consultation with one of our attorneys to find out exactly what protection your app qualifies for and what the process looks like for your situation.

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